Carbon markets is a multi-trillion (in dollars) business. It follows that without a theft protection it all will be stolen and therefore all this makes no sense.

The smart contract "Carbon Flow" allows to limit amounts of carbon transfers between carbon accounting organizations (absolutely or per a time-frame) using ERC-1155 technology. This helps against theft. (If one carbon token is compromised, the entire system isn't, it continues to work, you just switch to...